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American Furniture, Folk and Decorative Arts

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  • A Chippendale painted and decorated blanket chest Northampton County (now Lehigh County), PA, dated, "1781"
    Estimate
    $4,000 - $6,000
    Lot 49

    A Chippendale painted and decorated blanket chest North...

    Est.
    $4,000 - $6,000
  • A Chippendale carved mahogany tall case clock Frederick Dominick (active 1766, d. 1811), Philadelphia, PA, late 18th century
    Estimate
    $8,000 - $12,000
    Lot 50

    A Chippendale carved mahogany tall case clock Frederick...

    Est.
    $8,000 - $12,000
  • A Queen Anne carved walnut drop-leaf table Philadelphia, PA, mid-18th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 51

    A Queen Anne carved walnut drop-leaf table Philadelphia...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • Three Queen Anne / Chippendale carved walnut side chairs Philadelphia, PA, circa 1760-1780
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 52

    Three Queen Anne / Chippendale carved walnut side chair...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • A Chippendale cherrywood slant-front desk late 18th century
    Estimate
    $500 - $800
    Lot 53

    A Chippendale cherrywood slant-front desk late 18th cen...

    Est.
    $500 - $800
  • A Queen Anne tiger maple high chest Connecticut, 18th century
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 54

    A Queen Anne tiger maple high chest Connecticut, 18th c...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Chippendale carved mahogany tilt-top tea table Philadelphia, PA, circa 1770
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 55

    A Chippendale carved mahogany tilt-top tea table Philad...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Queen Anne figured maple chest-on-chest-on-frame New England, 18th century
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 56

    A Queen Anne figured maple chest-on-chest-on-frame New ...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • Attributed to James Peale (1749-1831) Portrait Miniature of a Lady
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 57

    Attributed to James Peale (1749-1831) Portrait Miniatur...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • A Chippendale carved tiger maple dressing table Pennsylvania, mid-18th century
    Estimate
    $5,000 - $8,000
    Lot 58

    A Chippendale carved tiger maple dressing table Pennsyl...

    Est.
    $5,000 - $8,000
  • A Chippendale carved walnut side chair Philadelphia, PA, circa 1760
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 59

    A Chippendale carved walnut side chair Philadelphia, PA...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Chippendale walnut chest-on-stand Philadelphia, PA, circa 1770
    Estimate
    $5,000 - $8,000
    Lot 60

    A Chippendale walnut chest-on-stand Philadelphia, PA, c...

    Est.
    $5,000 - $8,000
  • A Chippendale carved mahogany tall case clock Daniel Oyster (1766-1845), Reading, PA, early 19th century
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 61

    A Chippendale carved mahogany tall case clock Daniel Oy...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Chippendale carved mahogany drop-leaf table Philadelphia, PA, circa 1780
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 62

    A Chippendale carved mahogany drop-leaf table Philadelp...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • A Chippendale carved mahogany side chair Philadelphia, PA, circa 1760
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 63

    A Chippendale carved mahogany side chair Philadelphia, ...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • A painted and decorated poplar dower chest for Eva Beier (1767-1854) Attributed to John Bieber (1763-1825), Berks County, PA, dated, "1786"
    Estimate
    $15,000 - $25,000
    Lot 64

    A painted and decorated poplar dower chest for Eva Beie...

    Est.
    $15,000 - $25,000
  • A Chippendale carved mahogany side chair Philadelphia, PA, circa 1770
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 65

    A Chippendale carved mahogany side chair Philadelphia, ...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A pair of Chippendale mahogany ribbon-back side chairs Philadelphia, PA, circa 1785
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 66

    A pair of Chippendale mahogany ribbon-back side chairs ...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • A Chippendale mahogany desk and bookcase John Janvier, Sr.  (1749-1801), Cantwell's Bridge, New Castle County, Delaware, dated, "May 15th 1794"
    Estimate
    $15,000 - $25,000
    Lot 67

    A Chippendale mahogany desk and bookcase John Janvier, ...

    Est.
    $15,000 - $25,000
  • American School 19th century Portrait of a Gentleman in a Blue Coat
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 68

    American School 19th century Portrait of a Gentleman in...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • A Chippendale miniature walnut chest of drawers 18th/19th century
    Estimate
    $400 - $600
    Lot 69

    A Chippendale miniature walnut chest of drawers 18th/19...

    Est.
    $400 - $600
  • A Chippendale carved walnut tall case clock Benjamin Morris (1748-1833), Hilltown and New Britain, PA, circa 1800
    Estimate
    $5,000 - $10,000
    Lot 70

    A Chippendale carved walnut tall case clock Benjamin Mo...

    Est.
    $5,000 - $10,000
  • A Chippendale figured walnut slant-front desk Pennsylvania, 18th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 71

    A Chippendale figured walnut slant-front desk Pennsylva...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • A small Chippendale faux grain-painted drop-leaf table Massachusetts, circa 1780
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 72

    A small Chippendale faux grain-painted drop-leaf table ...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • American School 19th century Pair of Portraits: A Lady and Gentleman
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 73

    American School 19th century Pair of Portraits: A Lady ...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • A pair of Chippendale mahogany backstools Boston, MA, 18th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 74

    A pair of Chippendale mahogany backstools Boston, MA, 1...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • A Chippendale walnut armchair Delaware Valley, 18th century with later alterations
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 75

    A Chippendale walnut armchair Delaware Valley, 18th cen...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • A Chippendale walnut slant-front desk Delaware Valley, late 18th century
    Estimate
    $800 - $1,200
    Lot 76

    A Chippendale walnut slant-front desk Delaware Valley, ...

    Est.
    $800 - $1,200
  • A Chippendale walnut side chair Delaware Valley, circa 1775
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 77

    A Chippendale walnut side chair Delaware Valley, circa ...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • A group of fourteen English creamware table wares Wedgwood, Leeds, and others, late 18th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 78

    A group of fourteen English creamware table wares Wedgw...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • A Staffordshire agateware figure of a cat with mouse circa 1750
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 79

    A Staffordshire agateware figure of a cat with mouse ci...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • A group of ten English soft paste porcelain blue and white tablewares Worcester, Caughley, and Isleworth, Middlesex, late 18th century
    Estimate
    $800 - $1,200
    Lot 80

    A group of ten English soft paste porcelain blue and wh...

    Est.
    $800 - $1,200
  • A group of four stag-form pearlware or prattware stirrup cups Staffordshire, late 18th/early 19th century
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 81

    A group of four stag-form pearlware or prattware stirru...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A group of three English and Italian porcelain or pearlware fox-form stirrup cups 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 82

    A group of three English and Italian porcelain or pearl...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • Two English fox and goose pearlware sauce boats Staffordshire, late 18th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 83

    Two English fox and goose pearlware sauce boats Staffor...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • A group of five English Staffordshire animal-form stirrup cups Royale Stratford and others, 19th and 20th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 84

    A group of five English Staffordshire animal-form stirr...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • A group of four English greyhound-form porcelain or pearlware stirrup cups Staffordshire, and others, 19th century
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 85

    A group of four English greyhound-form porcelain or pea...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • A pair of English hound-form pearlware stirrup cups Staffordshire, 19th century
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 86

    A pair of English hound-form pearlware stirrup cups Sta...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Victorian sterling silver otter hound-form stirrup cup James Barclay Hennell, London, 1878
    Estimate
    $10,000 - $15,000
    Lot 87

    A Victorian sterling silver otter hound-form stirrup cu...

    Est.
    $10,000 - $15,000
  • A George III sterling silver fox-form snuff box Possibly George Turner, London, 1774
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 88

    A George III sterling silver fox-form snuff box Possibl...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A bisque porcelain rabbit-form stirrup cup Possibly Turner, circa 1825
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 89

    A bisque porcelain rabbit-form stirrup cup Possibly Tur...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • A group of three Chinese Export porcelain ox-form stirrup cups One, circa 1725, the pair 19th century
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 90

    A group of three Chinese Export porcelain ox-form stirr...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • A Chinese Export porcelain gilt and polychrome decorated punch bowl circa 1770
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 91

    A Chinese Export porcelain gilt and polychrome decorate...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Chinese Export porcelain gilt and polychrome decorated punch bowl with hunt scene 18th century
    Estimate
    $6,000 - $8,000
    Lot 92

    A Chinese Export porcelain gilt and polychrome decorate...

    Est.
    $6,000 - $8,000
  • A Chinese Export porcelain grisaille decorated punch bowl with hunt scenes circa 1750
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 93

    A Chinese Export porcelain grisaille decorated punch bo...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Chinese Export porcelain gilt and polychrome decorated punch bowl with horses and riders 18th/19th century
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $4,000
    Lot 94

    A Chinese Export porcelain gilt and polychrome decorate...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $4,000
  • A Chinese Export porcelain gilt and polychrome-decorated punch bowl circa 1760
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 95

    A Chinese Export porcelain gilt and polychrome-decorate...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • Two Chinese Export porcelain punch bowls 18th and 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 96

    Two Chinese Export porcelain punch bowls 18th and 19th ...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500

Auction Description

American Furniture, Folk and Decorative Arts by Freeman's
Please note new Buyer's Premium effective February 1, 2021: The Buyer's Premium shall be: 26% on the first $600,000 of the hammer price of each lot, 20% on the portion from $600,001 through $3,000,000, and 12% thereafter. There is an additional 3% BP for internet purchases. Since your bids are solely dependent on internet connection we do advise on items of particular interest to leave absentee bids with the system prior to the sale. All condition reports and full details of the lots can be viewed through at freemansauction.com and logging into your account or can be made by contacting: lsevelis@freemansauction.com For additional bidding inquires please contact: Abby Clouser aclouser@freemansauction.com As a result of the current Coronavirus situation, please be aware that delivery and shipments of property will be delayed. We will do our best to secure shipping services at this time. During the delays, we will store your property free of charge. Successful buyers are invited to contact our Client Services department at (267) 414 1206 or aclouser@freemansauction.com to discuss the best options for shipment and collection of property once we reopen. Read more
Freeman's

info@freemansauction.com

Phone:2155639275

Buyer’s Premium

Start Premium (%)
$0 29.00
$600,000 23.00
$3,000,000 15.00

Bid Increments

Start Increments ($)
$0 $25
$500 $50
$1,000 $100
$2,000 $200
$3,000 $250
$5,000 $500
$10,000 $1,000
$20,000 $2,000
$30,000 $2,500
$50,000 $5,000
$100,000 $10,000

Shipping Info

No lot may be removed from Freeman’s premises until the buyer has paid in full the purchase price therefor including Buyer’s Premium or has satisfied such terms that Freeman’s, in its sole discretion, shall require. Subject to the foregoing, all Property shall be paid for and removed by the buyer at his/ her expense within ten (10) days of sale and, if not so removed, may be sold by Freeman’s, or sent by Freeman’s to a third-party storage facility, at the sole risk and charge of the buyer(s), and Freeman’s may prohibit the buyer from participating, directly or indirectly, as a bidder or buyer in any future sale or sales. In addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s by law, Freeman’s reserves the right to impose a late charge of 1.5% per month of the total purchase price on any balance remaining ten (10) days after the day of sale. If Property is not removed by the buyer within ten (10) days, a handling charge of 2% of the total purchase price per month from the tenth day after the sale until removal by the buyer shall be payable to Freeman’s by the buyer. Freeman’s will not be responsible for any loss, damage, theft, or otherwise responsible for any goods left in Freeman’s possession after ten (10) days. If the foregoing conditions or any applicable provisions of law are not complied with, in addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s and the Consignor (including without limitation the right to hold the buyer(s) liable for the bid price) Freeman’s, at its option, may either cancel the sale, retaining as liquidated damages all payments made by the buyer(s), or resell the property. In such event, the buyer(s) shall remain liable for any deficiency in the original purchase price and will also be responsible for all costs, including warehousing, the expense of the ultimate sale, and Freeman’s commission at its regular rates together with all related and incidental charges, including legal fees. Payment is a precondition to removal. Payment shall be by cash, certified check or similar bank draft, or any other method approved by Freeman’s. Checks will not be deemed to constitute payment until cleared. Any exceptions must be made upon Freeman’s written approval of credit prior to sale. In addition, a defaulting buyer will be deemed to have granted and assigned to Freeman’s, a continuing security interest of first priority in any property or money of, or owing to such buyer in Freeman’s possession, and Freeman’s may retain and apply such property or money as collateral security for the obligations due to Freeman’s. Freeman’s shall have all of the rights accorded a secured party under the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code. Read more

Terms & Conditions

All property offered and sold (“property”) through Samuel T. Freeman & Co, (“Freeman’s”) shall be offered and sold on the terms and conditions set forth below which constitutes the complete statement of the terms and conditions on which all property is offered for sale. By bidding at the auction, whether present in person or by agent, by written bid, telephone, internet or other means, the buyer agrees to be bound by these terms and conditions.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, all Property will be offered by Freeman’s as agent for the Consignor. 2. Freeman’s reserves the right to vary the terms of sale and any such variance shall become part of these Conditions of Sale. 3. As a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic, in person inspections of the Property are available by appointment only and therefore, Freeman’s has also made available to the Buyer the opportunity to (a) view the lot online at freemansauction. com and to view the auction’s e-catalogue, (b) submit a request for a condition report either through the online lot listing or by contacting the specialist directly and (c) have a virtual consultation with the specialist. Buyer acknowledges that it has had the right to take advantage of the aforementioned inspections prior to the sale to determine the condition, size, repair or restoration of any Property. Buyer acknowledges that it had the right to make a full inspection of all Property prior to sale to determine the condition, size, repair or restoration of any Property. Therefore, all property is sold “AS-IS”. Freeman’s is acting solely as an auction broker, and unless otherwise stated, does not own the Property offered for sale and has made no independent investigation of the Property. Freeman’s makes no warranty of title, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, or any other warranty or representation regarding the description, genuineness, attribution, provenance or condition to the Property of any kind or nature with respect to the Property. 4. Freeman’s in its sole and exclusive discretion, reserves the right to withdraw any property, at any time, before the fall of the hammer. 5. Unless otherwise announced by the auctioneer at the time of sale, all bids are per lot as numbered in the printed catalogue. Freeman’s reserves the right to determine any and all matters regarding the order, precedence or appropriate increment of bids or the constitution of lots. 6. The highest bidder acknowledged by the auctioneer shall be the buyer. The auctioneer has the right to reject any bid, to advance the bidding at his absolute discretion and in the event of any dispute between bidders, the auctioneer shall have the sole and final discretion either to determine the successful bidder or to re- offer and resell the article in dispute. If any dispute arises after sale, the Freeman’s sale record shall be conclusive in all respects. 7. If the auctioneer determines that any opening or later bid or any advance bid is not commensurate with the value of the Property offered, he may reject the same and withdraw the Property from sale. 8. Upon the fall of the hammer, title to any offered lot or article will immediately pass to the highest bidder as determined in the exclusive discretion of the auctioneer, subject to compliance by the buyer with these Conditions of Sale. Buyer thereupon assumes full risk and responsibility of the property sold, agrees to sign any requested confirmation of purchase, and agrees to pay the full price, plus Buyer’s Premium, therefore or such part, upon such terms as Freeman’s may require. 9. No lot may be removed from Freeman’s premises until the buyer has paid in full the purchase price therefor including Buyer’s Premium or has satisfied such terms that Freeman’s, in its sole discretion, shall require. Subject to the foregoing, all Property shall be paid for and removed by the buyer at his/ her expense within ten (10) days of sale and, if not so removed, may be sold by Freeman’s, or sent by Freeman’s to a third-party storage facility, at the sole risk and charge of the buyer(s), and Freeman’s may prohibit the buyer from participating, directly or indirectly, as a bidder or buyer in any future sale or sales. In addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s by law, Freeman’s reserves the right to impose a late charge of 1.5% per month of the total purchase price on any balance remaining ten (10) days after the day of sale. If Property is not removed by the buyer within ten (10) days, a handling charge of 2% of the total purchase price per month from the tenth day after the sale until removal by the buyer shall be payable to Freeman’s by the buyer. Freeman’s will not be responsible for any loss, damage, theft, or otherwise responsible for any goods left in Freeman’s possession after ten (10) days. If the foregoing conditions or any applicable provisions of law are not complied with, in addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s and the Consignor (including without limitation the right to hold the buyer(s) liable for the bid price) Freeman’s, at its option, may either cancel the sale, retaining as liquidated damages all payments made by the buyer(s), or resell the property. In such event, the buyer(s) shall remain liable for any deficiency in the original purchase price and will also be responsible for all costs, including warehousing, the expense of the ultimate sale, and Freeman’s commission at its regular rates together with all related and incidental charges, including legal fees. Payment is a precondition to removal. Payment shall be by cash, certified check or similar bank draft, or any other method approved by Freeman’s. Checks will not be deemed to constitute payment until cleared. Any exceptions must be made upon Freeman’s written approval of credit prior to sale. In addition, a defaulting buyer will be deemed to have granted and assigned to Freeman’s, a continuing security interest of first priority in any property or money of, or owing to such buyer in Freeman’s possession, and Freeman’s may retain and apply such property or money as collateral security for the obligations due to Freeman’s. Freeman’s shall have all of the rights accorded a secured party under the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code. 10. Unless the sale is advertised and announced as “without reserve”, each lot is offered subject to a reserve and Freeman’s may implement such reserves by bidding through its representatives on behalf of the Consignors. In certain instances, the Consignor may pay less than the standard commission rate where Freeman’s or its representative is a successful bidder on behalf of the Consignor. Where the Consignor is indebted to Freeman’s, Freeman’s may have an interest in the offered lots and the proceeds therefrom, other than the broker’s Commissions, and all sales are subject to any such interest. 11. No “buy” bids shall be accepted at any time for any purpose. 12. Any pre-sale bids must be submitted in writing to Freeman’s prior to commencement of the offer of the first lot of any sale. Freeman’s copy of any such bid shall conclusively be deemed to be the sole evidence of same, and while Freeman’s accepts these bids for the convenience of bidders not present at the auction, Freeman’s shall not be responsible for the failure to execute, or, to execute properly, any pre-sale bid. 13.A Buyer’s Premium will be added to the successful bid price and is payable by the buyer as part of the total purchase price. The Buyer’s Premium shall be: 26% on the first $600,000 of the hammer price of each lot, 20% on the portion from $600,001 through $3,000,000 and 12% thereafter. 14. Third-Party Internet Bidding Services (a) Third Party Bidding Platforms. We engage third party online bidding platforms to collect or facilitate auction bids (“Bidding Platforms”), each of which levy a fee for their services, and have their own rules on fees and how to bid and buy online using these Bidding Platforms. Freeman’s has no control over, and assumes no responsibility for, the content, privacy policies, or practices of any Bidding Platforms. Your dealings with Bidding Platforms are solely between you and such Bidding Platforms. We encourage you to be aware of, and to read, the terms and conditions and privacy policy of any Bidding Platforms that you visit. You expressly release Freeman’s from any and all liability arising from your use of any Bidding Platform or other third-party website or service. (b) Waiver. Absentee Bids left with Bidding Platforms are released to Freeman’s when a lot comes up for sale. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NEGLIGENCE, WILL WE AND OUR SELLERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS OR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT RESULT FROM THE USE OF, OR THE INABILITY TO USE, THESE BIDDING PLATFORMS. 15. Unless exempted by law from the payment thereof, the buyer will be required to pay any and all federal excise tax and any state and/or local sales taxes, including where deliveries are to be made outside the state where a sale is conducted, which may be subject to a corresponding or compensating tax in another state. All purchases made at Freeman’s, therefore, will be subject to the Pennsylvania State and Local sales tax--currently at a combined rate of 8%, which is applied to the hammer price plus buyer’s premium--unless the successful buyer submits the required tax exemption documentation. Those seeking exemption from sales tax must provide a valid certificate to Freeman’s prior to outgoing shipment. In accordance with Pennsylvania State law, if Freeman’s or the buyer arranges for a lot/s to be shipped outside of Pennsylvania through an independent, third-party shipping company, Freeman’s must collect Pennsylvania sales tax on the lot/s irrespective of the property’s final destination. If the item is first delivered to any hired service provider (e.g. restorer, storage facility, etc.) located in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania sales tax will still be applicable and invoiced, even if the lot will ultimately be shipped out-of-state. 16. Freeman’s may, as a service to buyer, arrange to have purchased property posted and shipped at the buyer’s expense. Freeman’s is not responsible for any acts or omissions in packing or shipping of purchased lots whether or not such carrier is recommended by Freeman’s. Packing and handling of purchased lots is at the responsibility of the buyer and is at the entire risk of the buyer. 17. In no event shall any liability of Freeman’s to the buyer exceed the purchase price actually paid. 18. No claimed modification or amendment of this Agreement on the part of any party shall be deemed extant, enforceable or provable unless it is in writing that has been signed by the parties to this Agreement. No course of dealing and no delay or omission on the part of Freeman’s in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right and waiver on any one or more occasions shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right or remedy of Freeman’s on any future occasion. 19. These Conditions of Sale and the buyer’s, the Consignor’s and Freeman’s rights under these Conditions of Sale shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and Consignor and Buyer agree to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.