Oceania, Polynesia, Austral Islands, Ra'ivavae, ca. 1820 to 1840 CE. A rare and visually commanding 19th-century ceremonial paddle from the Austral Islands, most likely Ra'ivavae, masterfully carved from dense tropical hardwood. These elaborate paddles are among the most iconic ceremonial artifacts of Polynesia, widely collected during the early contact period and now emblematic of Austral Island artistry. The entire surface is meticulously incised in relief with geometric motifs - diamond grids, zigzag panels, and concentric wave bands - executed with remarkable consistency and rhythm. The shaft is slender and elegant, with every surface worked, culminating in a finely detailed blade of almond form. At the paddle's crown, the squared terminal is crowned by a procession of stylized human heads with large circular eyes, carved in low relief. These frontal visages may represent ancestral figures or spirit guardians, anchoring the object in both communal and ritual function. Size: 42.6" L x 7.6" W (108.2 cm x 19.3 cm)
Though paddle-shaped, these works were never intended for ocean travel. Rather, they functioned as prestige objects - held or danced with during ceremonies - to express the spiritual and genealogical ties of the wielder. Their intricate carvings served both aesthetic and symbolic purposes, reflecting the advanced visual culture of Austral Island carvers. The tradition of carving such elaborate ceremonial paddles is believed to have flourished in the first half of the 19th century, particularly between 1820 and 1840, and had largely disappeared by the early 20th century. This example is an outstanding representation of that moment - a fusion of precision craftsmanship, cultural identity, and performative presence.
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; purchased from Taylor Dale, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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#195958
Condition
White paint on arm and underside of handle, and some small chips on handle and base, but, otherwise, intact and excellent with impressive preservation of detail and light patina to wood.