Oceania, New Zealand, Maori culture, ca. 19th century CE. A finely carved Maori tokotoko, or ceremonial staff, composed of dark hardwood with intricate surface decoration, inlaid shell, and a decorative silver ring. The tokotoko is a traditional Maori walking stick used not for support, but as a powerful symbol of status and authority. On the marae, it signifies that the holder speaks with mana, or ancestral authority. At the terminal end of the angled handle is a zoomorphic head with pronounced jawline, carved brows, and large inlaid mother of pearl eyes. Below the bend in the handle stands an anthropomorphic figure carved in relief, his posture upright and expression fierce with one eye still boasting its original nacre shell inlay. A silver ring encircles the shaft just beneath this central figure, possibly a later addition, yet neatly aligned with the object's ceremonial character. Size: 4.8" L x 1.3" W x 37.4" H (12.2 cm x 3.3 cm x 95 cm); silver quality: 83%
The remainder of the staff is fully carved with rhythmic, interlocking patterns typical of Maori whakairo design, including rauponga (notched ridge work), spirals, and notched chevrons. The surface is polished to a rich reddish-brown patina, bearing soft wear from handling over time. Tokotoko were traditionally held by orators and elders during formal gatherings, speeches, and rituals, allowing them to channel ancestral presence through word and gesture. The carved figures and inlaid features on this example emphasize that connection to lineage, mythic beings, and the land.
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Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, acquired in 2004; ex-Taylor Dale, purchased in Congers, New York, USA
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#195967
Condition
Missing one mother of pearl inlay eye on figure standing beneath handle and silver ring is slightly loose. Expected age wear to wood with a few stable fissures in areas. Otherwise, impressive detail and rich patina throughout.