West Africa, Nigeria, Kingdom of Benin, Edo culture, ca. mid to late 19th century CE. A ceremonial fan crafted from cowhide, with the hair preserved on the surface, and a central wooden handle wrapped in dark leather. The circular perimeter is edged with strips of lighter-toned leather, while appliqued red cotton panels - covered with green-dyed hide and detailed leather stitching - decorate the surface. These panels feature reptilian snake motifs and stylized representations of horses or other ungulate animals. While serving a practical purpose - providing cooling relief and warding off insects - they also functioned as conspicuous emblems of elite status, carried in ceremonial processions as powerful symbols of the Oba's (king's) prestige, referencing his omnipresence and divine authority. This example exhibits wear consistent with ritual use and endures as a rare, evocative artifact of royal symbolism within the Edo court tradition. Size: 13.5" L x 19" H (34.3 cm x 48.3 cm); 20.5" H (52.1 cm) on included custom stand.
Exhibited: October 3 - December 15, 2002 "Selections from the Ralph T. Coe Collection of African Art," Allen Memorial Museum, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, USA.
Exhibited: "Hands on... Culture Shock!," Ralph T. Coe Foundation for the Arts, Santa Fe, NM, Hands-On Curatorial Program 2015 (April 25 - December 31, 2015);
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; ex-Ralph T. Coe personal collection; acquired in 1999 from Taylor Dale (TAD) Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.
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#196432
Condition
Some losses to hairs, fraying to leather trim on the edges. Some fading to cloth and hide, but otherwise excellent.