Africa, Teke People, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), ca. late 19th to early 20th century CE. A formidable example of a Central African power figure (nkishi), created by the Teke (or Bateke) peoples of what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This striking sculpture displays the classic cylindrical torso form packed with ritual clay and organic matter, contrasted by a crisply carved geometric head, incised coiffure, and abstracted limbs. The helmet-like cap, crested with a sculptural fin, reinforces the figure’s martial and ancestral authority. The prominent face, set beneath a pronounced brow, exhibits typical Teke abstraction — its eyes and mouth reduced to minimalist forms, and its beard incised in finely combed striations. The trunk, made from a rounded cavity filled with sacred bilongo (medicinal or spiritual substances), is sealed with an application of clay, some of which is still visibly flaking from age and exposure. Size: 5.65" W x 15.75" H (14.4 cm x 40 cm); 16.75" H (42.5 cm) on included custom stand.
Figures such as this were used under the supervision of Teke ritual specialists (nganga) to protect families, enforce oaths, and channel spiritual power. They were considered potent containers of ancestral and medicinal energy, activated through ritual applications and offerings.
Exhibited, 2002, October 3-December 15, Selections from the Ralph T. Coe Collection of African Art. Allen Memorial
Museum, Oberlin College. Oberlin, OH.
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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#196376
Condition
Wear at left side of hat, minor bug damage to legs, a few blemishes here and there but overall quite excellent.