Pre-Columbian, Mexico, Oaxaca, Zapotec culture, Monte Alban, ca. 100 BCE to 200 CE. A fine example of one of the most famous forms of Monte Alban pottery, a figural vessel made from crema paste ceramic. These elaborately decorated items were produced as prestige items and local lords in the Monte Alban area received them via gift-giving networks that reinforced their power and prestige. This particular vessel is in the form of a seated figure, the goddess 8Z. Atop the head is a cylindrical spout with dozens of incised curvilinear striations. The figure sits with crossed legs, muscular arms, and hands resting against the knees. The mask gives the figure a curled zoomorphic snout in front of almond-shaped eyes, and each ear is adorned with large ear spools. Traces of red cinnabar are rubbed within some incised details to further embellish this a finely-constructed example of Zapotec artistry. Size: 4" W x 5.4" H (10.2 cm x 13.7 cm). 
 Provenance: private southern California, USA collection, acquired in the 1970s to mid-1980s
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 #142969                                                                                                                            
                                                
Condition
                                                                                            
                                            Minor nicks and abrasions to base, head, and spout, with light softening to some finer details, and fading to original red pigmentation color, otherwise intact and very good. Light earthen deposits within some recessed areas.