East Asia, China, Neolithic Period, Liangzhu Culture, 3400 to 2250 BCE. Gazing upon this ancient treasure, a nephrite jade bi disc unearthed from the mists of Neolithic China's Liangzhu period, one is struck by its serene presence. The circular form, a timeless symbol of the heavens, bathed in rich, warm tones of burnished caramel swirling with the darker, grounding notes of aged mahogany. Its surface, smoothed by patient hands from a distant era, catches the light with a subtle sheen, while the central perforation seems to peer through the ages. This disc, more than a mere artifact, embodies the spiritual beliefs and artistic mastery of a civilization that flourished along the Yangtze River, a tangible link to rituals and cosmological understanding that continue to resonate across the ages. Size: 8" Diameter x 0.5" W (20.3 cm x 1.3 cm)
The absence of decoration on this bi disc suggests its Neolithic origin, contrasting with later Zhou dynasty examples adorned with relief carvings of celestial deities. Traditionally employed by Liangzhu Shamans, who served as spiritual leaders and conveyors of cosmological understanding, the bi disc's circular form has led scholars to associate it with symbolic representations of both earth and heaven. Although the lack of written records from this Neolithic civilization limits definitive interpretations, archaeological evidence reveals that bi discs were interred with the deceased, likely as celestial emblems intended to accompany them into the afterlife. Furthermore, throughout history, jade artifacts have consistently denoted the elevated status and social standing of individuals.
A similar Neolithic jade bi disc hammered $113,400 at Christie's New York on March 25, 2022 (lot 707, Live Auction 20594 "Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art").
Provenance: Los Angeles, California, USA collection
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#193582
Condition
One area of chipping to edge and a few small nicks to smooth surface. Otherwise, intact and excellent. Accompanied by antique, wooden box for protection.