East Asia, Japan, Ainu culture, ca. 19th to early 20th century CE. All the fittings for a ritual sword - minus the blade - are present and secured to a lacquered wooden scabbard. The sheath features two applied wooden carvings and is accompanied by a wide woven strap in ochre and indigo, designed to be worn over the shoulder in the Ainu style. The wooden handle is tightly bound in sinew cord and embellished with decorative metal panels, including rosettes and an ovoid plate etched with birds; the metalwork includes both brass and silver components. The brass tsuba (guard) is engraved with a scene of two wrestlers. A slender wooden insert has been added to stabilize the handle and tsuba in place. By the 19th century, the Ainu did not manufacture steel and instead acquired swords through trade, where they were used not as weapons but as ritual objects. These swords were often elaborately adorned and symbolically meaningful, reflecting prestige rather than martial function. Size: 30.5" L x 2.5" W (77.5 cm x 6.4 cm); silver quality: 81% to 95%
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; ex-Ralph T. Coe personal collection; purchased from Joseph Gerena, New York in December 2000.
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#196400
Condition
Missing the blade and handle and tsuba are loosely held in place by a modern wood panel. Losses and tears to metal ornaments on the handle. Chips and abrasions throughout to the wood sheath, with stable cracks. Woven strap is intact and good condition with some discoloration as expected with age and use.