Pre-Columbian, northern Chile or Argentina, Mapuche people, ca. 1500 CE. Adeptly hand-carved from a single piece of hard black basalt and meticulously polished to a nice sheen, this intimidating stone mace has three rows of pointed spikes at the upper end and a substantial handle for the user. At the top is a disc-shaped convex head that mirrors the end of the handle opposite it. The traditional weapons of the Mapuche included bows and arrows, slingshots, stone balls, and maces like this one; they used these in warfare amongst kin groups and, after the arrival of the Spanish, to fight against their conquest. Size: 9.5" L x 4" in diameter (24.1 cm x 10.2 cm)
The Mapuche were a fierce people who successfully resisted numerous attempts by the Inca Empire to subjugate them - valiantly fighting the Spaniards for over 300 years. In fact, the Mapuche were so successful at repelling the Spaniards that there were areas of their land untouched by Europeans until late in the 19th century.
Provenance: private southwestern Pennsylvania, USA collection
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#144777
Condition
A few chips to some of the points and end of the handle. Stable fissure/crack to the stone radiating from one of the chips on the handle. Expected surface wear with scuffs and abrasions. Otherwise excellent. Nice earthen deposits in recessed areas.