Pre-Columbian, Peru (North Coast), Moche Culture, ca. 100 to 500 CE. A fascinating copper tumi featuring a large, egg-shaped rattle with a cylindrical handle that flattens at its base. The rattle itself has a thick, flanged midsection and is pierced 4 times to allow sound to escape. Within the rattle are small objects that create a faint rhythmic percussive sound when shook. A drill hole near the top of the handle would have allowed for the instrument to be suspended. Size: 4.125" in diameter x 12.125" H (10.5 cm x 30.8 cm); 15.75" H (40 cm) on included custom stand.
There were no stringed instruments in South America prior to European contact, but they did have a multitude of wind and percussion instruments. Moche artwork portrays drums, panpipes, flutes, trumpets, and rattles like this one. Most, however, were made from cane, wood, shell, and ceramic - metal instruments were reserved for particularly elite uses. They were played in large ceremonies, perhaps relating to warfare or religious worship.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-private Hans Juergen Westermann collection, Germany, acquired from 1950 to 1960s
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#163020
Condition
Rattle reattached to handle with break line visible. Otherwise, very nice and still functional, with mottled and encrusted turquoise patina.