Oceania, Melanesia, Southeastern Solomon Islands, possibly Nggela Islands, ca. late 19th century CE.
A long ceremonial paddle carved from wood, featuring a tapered blade and crescent-shaped handle. The surface is accented with black pigment and shimmering nacre (pearlshell) inlays. Central to the paddle's decoration is a raised bonito fish - a fish of spiritual and ancestral importance in Solomon Islander culture. Bonito are revered not only as powerful hunters of the sea but also as sacred beings that bridge the world of humans, ancestors, and oceanic spirits. The inlaid shell highlights the fish's gills, teeth, and eyes, as well as the sculpted embellishment just above the blade. The deep black surface, likely achieved using a blend of soot, plant resin, and possibly nautilus-derived ink, contrasts vividly with the shell, creating a dynamic effect - especially under torchlight, where the paddle appears to shimmer like a fish moving beneath the waves.
Such paddles were not merely functional tools, but also served ceremonial purposes, displayed before sacred canoe houses and used during rituals that marked the seasonal arrival of the first bonito. The handle bears evidence of age, including an old repair and areas where the black pigment has worn away. A culturally significant and visually compelling artifact that embodies the maritime traditions and spiritual worldview of the Solomon Islands. Compare to an example in the British Museum, museum number: Oc1913,0524.29.
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; Purchased from the Taylor Dale Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico in June 1999.
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#195957
Condition
Old repair to the handle using cane fiber to reattach a piece. Minor surface wear and abrasions, but otherwise good condition and shell inlays are intact.