Pre-Columbian, Colombia, Tairona region, ca. 1000 to 1550 CE. A fabulous pottery vessel in the form of a caiman featuring a dramatically arching body and 2 spouts - one wide and flared at the center and the other tapering at the end, doubling as the creatures tail. Supported by a pedestal base, the creature displays a padded foot at each corner and an upward facing head with a square snout of barred teeth, prominent nostrils, and stylized raised eyes. Size: 10.1" L x 6.8" W x 8.5" H (25.7 cm x 17.3 cm x 21.6 cm)
The caiman (also sometimes spelled cayman) was commonly featured in human-animal hybrid material culture of ancient Colombian artwork. The Tairona lived in circular house platforms with areas of the houses divided for labor by gender. Ceramic manufacture seems to have been the realm of the women in the household, and small burnishing stones used for smoothing the surface of pottery prior to firing have been found in their areas. Effigy jars like this one were made specifically to be placed into tombs.
Cf. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (M.2007.146.417) and University of Miami Lowe Art Museum (2001.10.07).
Provenance: private Owen collection, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA, acquired in the 1990s from a US-based dealer
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#190038
Condition
Professionally repaired with some restoration; all done very well and difficult to notice. Small chips to rim of tapered spout and edge of base, as well as some minor nicks and abrasions as shown, all commensurate with age. Otherwise, very nice presentation with good remaining detail and rich earthen deposits throughout.