Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Bali, ca. mid-20th century CE. An ensemble of three traditional Balinese dance masks, each representing an archetypal character from Topeng performances - ritual dramas conveying historical, mythological, and moral narratives. The smallest is Bondres, a comic figure with exaggerated features - tiny nose, jutting teeth, bloodshot eyes, and a mockingly placed third eye - used to satirize foolishness and provoke laughter. The off-white mask depicts a Dalem, or Balinese king, symbolizing divine rule, wisdom, and composure, typically worn by a lead dancer portraying a regal figure. The final mask likely represents Kebo Taruna, a historical minister reputedly feared by Javanese general Gaja Mada, with strong cheekbones, a stern expression, and real animal hair details that emphasize authority and virility. Size of largest: 7.5" L x 6" W (19 cm x 15.2 cm)
Topeng masks are worn during dramatic dances in Bali and, to a lesser extent, Java, depicting traditional stories of kings, princes, heroes, and myths. In these performances, a small cast of four or five actors plays all the roles, both male and female, requiring each performer to use up to forty different masks. It is believed that actors share a special bond with their masks, entering a trance-like state that connects them to the spiritual world. The Topeng dance originated in the 17th century, with the word topeng literally meaning "mask" in Indonesian.
Provenance: private Los Angeles, California, USA collection, acquired from 1990 - 2005
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#192795
Condition
Minor chips to the surface near the mouth of one. Stains and discoloration, but otherwise good conditions.