Pre-Columbian, Oaxaca, Mexico, Zapotec culture, Monte Alban, ca. 600 to 800 CE. An intricately rendered terracotta incensario in the form of a seated deity, with an open cylindrical receptacle emerging from his back. The figure is shown with legs crossed, hands on knees, and both fingers and toes carefully delineated. He wears an incised headdress or stylized coiffure, large earspools, a nose ornament, a multi-layered pectoral, and a draped skirt that hangs from his waist over his legs. Many cultures at this time were producing ceremonial incensarios (censers), but Monte Alban's in particular were often so anthropomorphized that from the front they can be difficult to distinguish from sculpture. Scholars posit that such figural censers were created to leave offerings for deceased elite members of society. Size: 5.5" L x 6.375" W x 6.625" H (14 cm x 16.2 cm x 16.8 cm)
Provenance: private Cincinnati, Ohio, USA collection, acquired in the 1980s
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#162428
Condition
Chips to peripheries of rim, headdress/coiffure, base, feet, and some other high-pointed areas. Section of pectoral and section of skirt have been reattached, and there is some loss to the lower end of the skirt. There are nice traces of white pigment on the sinuous bracelets and skirt. Normal surface wear commensurate with age. Scattered deposits.