Panama (Guna Yala), circa 1970s
19 × 16 inches
An exceptional political mola panel worked in three layers of reverse appliqué, appliqué, and embroidery commemorating a Republican Party electoral campaign. Text across the top reads "DIBUTADO" (the maker's rendering of Diputado, meaning Senator or Congressman). Concentric text bands encircling the central medallion read "KISIEY BASAN" — the maker's phonetic rendering from memory of Kaiser Bazán, the candidate's name — and "PARTIDO REPUBLICANO" (Republican Party). Additional text at the bottom reads "ACZIDENTE," the maker's rendering of Occidente (West), identifying the electoral district. A further text band reads "AMULTOAYIB," likely a Guna place name or additional political reference.
The central rounded rectangular medallion contains an elaborate heraldic composition dominated by a large stylized deer head with prominent branching antlers, rendered in black with concentric circles of multicolored embroidery radiating outward from a central eye and a small mouth showing teeth. The deer head likely serves as the candidate's or party's campaign emblem. Two Panamanian flags with red and blue quartered fields marked with X-shaped stars flank the deer. Two small figures in red and blue stand on either side, and additional symbolic elements including tools and implements fill the yellow ground within the medallion. A row of multicolored star motifs encircles the inner frame.
Four additional stylized deer occupy the corners of the panel, each rendered in black with concentric embroidered circle eyes, branching antlers, zigzag body patterning, and bared teeth — reinforcing the deer as the central campaign symbol throughout the composition. The surrounding field is densely filled with groups of vertical dash elements in alternating colors — yellow, orange, pink, blue, purple, and teal — creating a vibrant, celebratory atmosphere.
This piece exemplifies the politicization of mola art during a period of active electoral engagement in Guna Yala, when candidates from national political parties sought support in indigenous communities. The maker has transformed campaign signage and political emblems into a complex textile artwork that combines Panamanian national symbols with Guna aesthetic conventions and local iconography. The repeated deer motif — five in total — creates a unified visual identity for the campaign, functioning as an indigenous textile equivalent of a political poster or banner.
As characteristic of Guna textile tradition, all text is rendered from memory with phonetic spelling and stylistic interpretation.
Worked on vibrant red cotton ground with layers in black, teal, and orange. Fine hand-stitching throughout with consistent stitch density. Dense, fully filled composition with sophisticated cutwork and elaborate embroidered details throughout the central heraldic scene and corner deer figures.
Single panel on magenta cotton ground with black backing visible. A similar photo of this mola can be found on page 208 of MOLAS Folk Art of the Cuna Indians by Parker and Neal.
Provenance: From the Parker & Neal Collection
Condition
Minor wear consistent with age. Vibrant color. In house Flat Rate US Shipping of $15 for 1 -10 molas, $5 each additional 10 molas. Insurance is additional and required.