BOX WITH RARE DEPICTION OF THE SEAMEN'S BETHEL, BOSTONCirca 1840The Seamen's Bethel in Boston was a Methodist church whose chaplain was the famous preacher Edward Thompson Taylor. Hand-colored wood engraving applied to the top, surrounded by painted borders. Engraving shows the Seamen's Bethel with an oversized ship, possibly the U.S.S.
Constitution atop the tower in lieu of a steeple. Interior lined with blue paper.
Height 3". Width 11". Depth 7.5".
Notes:
The non-denominational Seamen's Bethel was established in 1829 by the Port Society, a group of Boston Methodists whose mission was to provide charitable aid and religious services for the city's sailors. The church was located in the city's North End, which was then the heart of the shipping industry, and Edward Thompson Taylor (1793-1871) was hired as Mariner's Preacher.
In the years prior Taylor had been an itinerant preacher, working mostly in coastal towns and seaports of southern New England, and a significant portion of his parishioners were sailors or maritime workers. Having been a sailor himself, Taylor was particularly effective at preaching to these audiences.
During the War of 1812, Taylor shipped aboard the privateer "Curlew", which was captured by the British ship "Acasta" and its crew held at Melville Island. Taylor's fellow prisoners asked the prison commandant to allow him to lead worship services in the prison. In 1817, Amos Binney, Commandant of the Boston Navy Yard and a prominent Methodist layman, recommended Taylor receive formal training.
Taylor was a supporter of religious tolerance and often preached about temperance, given the rampant alcohol abuse amongst mariners. In conjunction with the Seaman's Aid Society, a women's charitable organization that assisted the Seamen's Bethel and supported sailors' wives and families, Taylor opened the Mariners House, a temperance boarding house for sailors. (Of note, The Seaman's Aid Society was founded by Sarah Josepha Hale, known as "Mother of Thanksgiving" for her campaign to establish the national holiday.)
Taylor was one of Boston's most popular preachers, attracting commendations from Charles Dickens, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman and Jenny Lind, amongst others.
In 1847, Taylor served as chaplain of the U.S. frigate "Macedonian", which provided relief to Ireland during the famine, and he may have been the inspiration for Father Mapple in Herman Melville's "Moby Dick". He retired from the pulpit in 1868.
Additional information about the Seamen's Bethel is included with the lot.
Condition
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