JOSEPH H. DAVISNew Hampshire/Maine, 1811-1865Portrait of the Willey family. A particularly charming work by the artist, with the young boy playing a toy drum while interacting with his mother, who is holding a nosegay and a purse. Unsigned. Inscribed lower margin "Daniel F. [?] Willey, aged 31. 1833. Charles Henry Willey, aged 4 years. Mary Willey, aged 29. 1832.".
Watercolor, pen and ink on paper, 10.5" x 14.5" sight. Framed 13" x 17".
Provenance:
The Collection of Martha Hamilton.
Notes:
Joseph H. Davis was an itinerant portraitist, most prolific between 1832 and 1837 when he is said to have painted about 150 small-scale watercolor likenesses, mostly residents of New Hampshire and Maine.
His typical portraits depict a husband and wife in profile, seated on opposite sides of a table, often accompanied by a cat. The details of their belongings -- newspapers, Bibles, letters, top hats, bonnets and books-- and their parlor interiors -- decorated with paintings, boldly patterned carpets and tablecloths, banjo clocks, maps, swags of greenery, and lively compotes of fruits and flowers -- often provide clues to their profession, political leanings, and levels of education and refinement.
While Davis's paintings give us a unique snapshot into the everyday lives of the comfortable New Englanders of the era, little is known about Davis's own life. He identified himself as a "left-handed painter" on one portrait, but because quills, paper and pots of ink figure prominently in so many of his works, some scholars hypothesize he may also have been a traveling calligraphy teacher. This is supported by the strong calligraphic line seen in his work and the particularly fine script used to record the subject names.
Condition
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