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Apr 24, 2026
George J. Durham. Instructions to Assessors, Relating to the Assessment of the Income and Salary Tax for 1864. Austin: Brown & Foster, 1865. 8vo.
A pamphlet from the State of Texas's Collector's Office instructing assessors on how to proceed with their income and salary taxes for the year of 1864. Inside, it goes over the proper way to assess one's taxes for 1864, as well as the exceptions that could be made, as per two Confederate acts: The Tax Act and the Assessment Act of 1863.
The Tax Act of 24 April 1863, which was actually approved on 17 February 1864, covered all the basic grounds for the Confederate States's tax rights. It outlined business registration; doling salaries and receiving incomes, including from renting land; selling merchandise and property; debating a false return; and farmers "taxing in kind" to provide supplies to the Confederate States. It also created post quartermasters, who collected the articles from taxing in kind and delivered said articles to the Confederate Army; indicated that fiduciaries are answerable for all taxes in their care; and proclaimed the Secretary of the Treasury in charge of amending this act, which was "in force for two years after the expiration of the present year".
The Assessment Act, also approved in February 1864, created an office of the commissioner of taxes that oversaw tax collection. With that, the act discussed tax districts and its collectors; assessors' and district collectors' duties; penalties from extortion, refusing to admit collectors, committing perjury, etc.; and guidelines for working for the office of the commissioner of taxes.
References:
Confederate States of America. Tax and assessment acts, and amendments. Richmond, 1864.
[Civil War, Union, Confederate] [Books, Bibles, Soldiers' Bibles, Prayer Books, Ephemera, Pamphlets, Publications, Booklets, Memoirs]
Cut in the middle throughout. First page completely separated from binding and in half. Small tears on all edges.
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