American "Sandy Hook" Wallpaper Hat BoxNew England, c. 1830, Sandy Hook Lighthouse box with NY Deaf & Dumb Asylum Lid.
The Sandy Hook Lighthouse, is the oldest working lighthouse in the United States. It was designed and built in 1764 by Isaac Conro. At that time, it stood only 500 feet from the tip of Sandy Hook; however, today, due to growth caused by littoral drift, it is almost one and a half miles inland from the tip.
The light was built to aid mariners entering the southern end of the New York Harbor. It was originally called New York Lighthouse because it was funded through a New York Assembly lottery and a tax on all ships entering the Port of New York. Sandy Hook Light has endured an attempt to destroy it - as an aid to British navigation - by Benjamin Tupper, and a subsequent occupancy of British soldiers during the Revolutionary War.
The NY Deaf and Dumb Asylum must have had a limited appeal outside of the city. It is commonly attributed to one of the four bandbox paper manufactures listed in New York's business directory. It was probably marketed specifically to Manhattanites as a sign of the city's progressiveness. (See Catherine Lynn, Wallpaper in America from the Seventeenth Century to World War I, (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1980), p.294), The New York asylum was located at 53rd and Fifth Ave. where Saks Fifth Ave is today. At the time of its founding in 1829, it was one of the earliest institutions teaching the recently developed American version of sign language. The first such institution had been established twelve years earlier in Hartford, CT by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet.
Provenance: Stephen and Douglas at the Connecticut Antiques Show, 1997
10 3/4 x 16 x 12 in. (27.3 x 40.6 x 30.5 cm.)
Condition
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