Oil on canvas. Measurements: 135 x 166 cm. Provenance: important private collection, North of Spain. Gaspar Peeter Verbruggen (I) (Antwerp, 1635-1681) was one of the most outstanding Flemish Baroque painters specializing in the painting of flower garlands and vases. Baptized in Antwerp on September 8, 1635, he was a disciple of Cornelis Mahu, in whose workshop he is recorded as early as 1644-1645, when he was only ten years old. Married to Catharina de Zeverdonck, who died in 1674, and secondly to Sara Catharina Raeps, at her death he left behind six living minor children, the eldest, Anna, aged 23. A member of the Saint Luke guild since 1650, he may have collaborated on occasion with Frans Ykens. His floral still lifes, dated from 1654 to 1680, like those of his son and his disciple Gaspar Peeter Verbruggen the Younger (1664-1730), they represent an Italianate current within Antwerp flower painting, in the baroque manner of Abraham Brueghel. Likewise, Cornelis Schut (Antwerp, May 13, 1597 - April 29, 1655) was a Flemish painter, draftsman and engraver. In 1618 he entered the painters' guild of his native town. His early works show clear influences from the style of Abraham Janssens, of whom he was probably a disciple. In 1624 he moved to Italy where he remained until 1628. In Rome he worked for the collector Vincenzo Giustiniani who became his protector and for whom he painted The Massacre of the Innocents (Museum of Fine Arts, Caen, France). Later in 1628 he moved to Florence, where he made different designs for tapestries for the Medicea Factory. During his stay in Italy he painted mostly mythological and religious subjects, as well as frescoes and was influenced by the Roman Baroque style of Guercino and Pietro da Cortona and the Baroque classicism represented by Domenichino and Guido Reni. Upon his return to Antwerp he carried out some works together with Rubens, such as the ephemeral decorations for the reception of Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (1635), although there is no evidence that he worked in his workshop. He painted religious works for important private collectors, the Church and numerous monasteries, such as the Assumption of the Virgin (1645-1647). His work achieved great diffusion, being frequently reproduced in engravings throughout Europe and the New World. Reference bibliography: Vlieghe, Hans, Flemish art and architecture, 1585-1700, Madrid, C‡tedra, 2000, ISBN 84-376-1842-8 Jane Turner (Editor). Grove Dictionary of Art (1996, 34 vols.). ISBN 1-884446-00-0