Oceania, Western Australia, Aboriginal, ca. late 19th to early 20th century CE. A finely carved Western Australian Aboriginal wood parry shield, known as a wunda, its elongated, gently convex form adorned with deeply incised zigzag patterns arranged in a series of longitudinal grooves. Traces of red and white ocher linger in the recesses, soft reminders of its once vivid ceremonial presence. Wunda shields were widely distributed across the vast expanse of Western Australia, yet they were primarily produced by communities inhabiting the lands between the Gascoyne and Murchison Rivers. These waterways, draining into the Indian Ocean along the continent's western edge, anchored a region rich in both cultural and trade networks. From here, shields like this traveled far along intricate inland exchange routes, linking distant Aboriginal groups in a web of material and symbolic exchange. Practical as well as emblematic, the wunda served as protection in combat, deftly deflecting spears and boomerangs. Size: 5.3" W x 30.5" H (13.5 cm x 77.5 cm)
In addition to their martial role, they appeared in ritual performances, particularly those re-enacting episodes from the Dreaming - the primordial era of creation - when ancestral beings were said to carry shields. The bold zigzag motifs of Western Australia carry layered meaning, often linked to rain and water. Broad, nested patterns such as these have been interpreted as the ripple marks left on sand by retreating tides, the undulating surface of floodwaters, or the wind's touch across a lake. Through such designs, the wunda becomes more than a defensive tool - it is also a bearer of story, geography, and ancestral memory, carved into wood and carried through time.
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, acquired in 2017; ex-Gaylord Torrence (Fred and Virginia Merrill Senior Curator of American Indian Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, and professor emeritus in fine arts, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa); ex-Taylor Dale collection, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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#196108
Condition
Small area of old, inactive insect damage. Some chips, nicks, and abrasions as shown, but otherwise, intact and very nice with very faint remains of pigment and nice patina to wood.