Oceania, Melanesia, eastern Papua New Guinea, North Solomon Islands, Bougainville or Buka Island, ca. mid to late 19th century CE. A rare surviving example of a carved wood ceremonial dance paddle, or kokorra, associated with the life cycle rituals of the highest-ranking chiefs. This long, elegant form is adorned on both faces with low relief anthropomorphic figures, their squat stance, upraised hands, and large circular eyes representing the kokorra spirit - a symbol of the unborn fetus (koreritu) and the cyclical journey from birth to death. The figures wear upe head adornments, which on Buka are donned by young male initiates and by the male chief during the mourning rites for a deceased Paramount Chief. Such paddles played an essential role in Buka's ceremonial life. They were carried during weddings (sole), held by the bride as she was carried to her future husband's family. Size: 4.8" W x 71.5" H (12.2 cm x 181.6 cm)
If the marriage was accepted, the paddle passed to the bride's maternal aunt, later displayed at the front of the woman's house to announce pregnancy, and eventually stored in the clan's tsuhana meeting house. Upon the death of a chief, the paddle would be placed on her grave to decay, mirroring the cycle of human life it embodied.
The iconography reflects the island's clan system - the Nakaripa (bush fowl, land) and the Naboen (eagle, sky), along with the sub-clans Nakas (dog) and Natasi (seafoam) - as well as the matrilineal inheritance of land and titles. The kokorra motif itself was believed to hold supernatural powers, its presence on ceremonial paddles and dance wands imbuing them with protective and ancestral force. Few examples survive, as many were destroyed during the Bougainville civil war of the 1990s, making this paddle a rare remnant of a deeply rooted ceremonial tradition.
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, purchased in November 1994; ex-Taylor Dale Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, acquired at an English country auction
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#195891
Condition
Nicks, chips, and abrasions throughout, all commensurate with age. Otherwise, intact with good detail and rich patina.