Oceania, Melanesia, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, Humboldt Bay, Warapu Peoples, ca. 1900 CE. A masterfully carved wooden canoe prow, or munkuri, in the form of the revered friar bird (leatherhead), regarded by the Warapu people as a messenger from the ancestors and a guardian of fishermen. The bird's long, slender beak is dramatically pointed upward and surmounted by a carved lizard - an additional protective and symbolic figure in local tradition. The bird's breast and wing are ingeniously shaped from two stylized fish, their heads turned outward in opposite directions, symbolic of abundance and success in fishing. The lower body is adorned with an abstract, flowing motif, possibly representing another bird in stylized form. Carved from a single piece of wood with openwork and incised details, the munkuri retains a rich, weathered surface from traditional maritime use. Size: 16.5" L x 3.2" W x 16" H (41.9 cm x 8.1 cm x 40.6 cm); 18.9" H (48 cm) on included custom stand.
These prows were affixed to the bow of canoes not only for ornamentation but as potent spiritual emblems, intended to safeguard the crew and ensure a prosperous voyage. The interplay of bird, lizard, and fish motifs demonstrates the Warapu carvers' ability to weave protective totems into the visual language of Humboldt Bay's seafaring culture.
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, acquired in 2002; ex-Ron Perry
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#196397
Condition
Chipping with some losses to projecting elements. Weathering to surface with nicks and abrasions commensurate with age, but, otherwise, nice presentation with rich patina.