Oceania, Polynesia, Fiji, ca. late 19th century CE. A fearsome yet refined weapon of war, this 19th-century Fijian totokia embodies the dual nature of power in traditional Fijian culture - to command in peace and to strike with deadly precision in battle. Sometimes called a "pineapple club" for its striking spiked head, the true inspiration lies in the pandanus fruit or perhaps the lotus blossom - not the pineapple, which arrived long after these weapons were already steeped in ritual and authority. Fashioned from a single piece of dark, dense hardwood, possibly vesi, this totokia displays a rich patina and a gracefully curved handle culminating in a dramatic, conical beak. The club's rounded head is encircled with deeply carved barbs designed not to crush but to pierce, preserving the head of the fallen - a gesture rooted in the Fijian belief that the skull held spiritual power. Unlike wide-arc swinging clubs, the totokia delivered its fatal blow in a swift, stabbing jab. Size: 8" L x 3.3" W x 36" H (20.3 cm x 8.4 cm x 91.4 cm)
It was used to finish enemies with abrupt and lethal efficiency - a weapon favored for close combat, ritual execution, and battlefield prestige. Though deadly in function, the craftsmanship is meticulous. Subtle texturing adorns the shaft, while the head's geometric spikework displays both artistic flair and practical force. Fergus Clunie, scholar of Fijian warfare, described the totokia as a "beaked battlehammer" and noted its deadly efficiency - a weapon designed to "peck" holes in skulls.
Totokia were deeply symbolic objects, associated with chiefly status and often named and passed down through generations, or buried with their owners as companions on the journey to the afterlife. Their rarity and beauty have made them highly prized in public and private collections worldwide, including institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Peabody Essex Museum, and the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Exhibited: "Hands on... Culture Shock!" exhibit at the Ralph T. Coe Foundation for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico as part of the Hands-On Curatorial
Program 2015 from April 25 to December 31, 2015.
Provenance: Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, purchased in December 2002; ex-Taylor Dale Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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#195898
Condition
Old hairline fissures and light weathering to surface due to age and usage. Newer chip of nubs on top of pineapple club. Indentation near top of shaft, likely from gripping. Otherwise, intact and excellent with rich patina throughout. Possible areas of dried blood near head from usage.