Pre-Columbian, Peru, Chavin culture, ca. 200 BCE. A heavy, polished stone mace head, made from a dense, green-brown stone, carved to have a wide socket with rounded edges. Four raised, fin- or beak-like projections emerge from the sides at regular intervals, each rising above the socket. Between each are two studded spikes, the upper one larger than the lower. Taken together, this gives the mace head an owl-like appearance from every direction. The owl was a frequent Chavin motif, associated with death and shamanism. Size: 3.05" W x 3.75" H (7.7 cm x 9.5 cm); 6.05" H (15.4 cm) on included custom stand.
Significantly, the Chavin culture does not seem to have been warlike, and their cultural expansion across the landscape was not accompanied - at least as far as archaeologists can find - until the very end of the period, when maces like this suddenly become evident. Was this an actual weapon used in war? Or was this a status symbol made to be put into a grave? Many mysteries about this early culture remain.
Provenance: ex-private Hawaii, USA collection
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#142802
Condition
Light surface wear commensurate with age, including some tiny scratches and chips. One of the spikes is partially lost. Excellent remaining form with some remaining cinnabar pigment in the lower profile areas.