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Nov 22, 2025
PORTRAIT OF PAULINE CUSHMAN (1833–1893), UNION SPY AND SCOUT
Albumen print on card mount, three-quarter length, Cushman in kepi and double-breasted frock with star devices at the shoulders and an infantry-style waist belt; standard CDV format, c. 1864–65. Verso titled in letterpress: “MISS MAJOR PAULINE CUSHMAN, The Union Spy and Scout, who was captured and sentenced to death as a Federal Spy, and was rescued at Shelbyville by the Union Army under Gen. Rosecrans.” Imprint “Published by E. & H. T. Anthony, 501 Broadway, New York,” with credit “Negative by A. Bogardus, 363 Broadway.”
An important celebrity portrait of Pauline Cushman, the actress-turned-Union operative whose capture by Confederate forces in 1863, death sentence, and dramatic rescue made her one of the war’s most publicized heroines and a rare woman to be accorded the honorary title “Miss Major.”
The Anthony/Bogardus photograph offered here helped popularize her post-war lecture tours and remains one of the most desirable images of a documented female participant in the war.
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