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Dec 03, 10:00AM EST

Goodbye 2022 To All Things Old & New

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  • Ernest David Roth Antiles 1937 Watercolor
    Estimate
    $500 - $1,000
    Lot 387

    Ernest David Roth Antiles 1937 Watercolor

    Est.
    $500 - $1,000
  • Maurice Utrillo 'Le Vesinet' Mixed Media on Paper
    Estimate
    $10,000 - $20,000
    Lot 388

    Maurice Utrillo 'Le Vesinet' Mixed Media on Paper

    Est.
    $10,000 - $20,000
  • Andre Even Signed Hill Landscape Lithograph
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 389

    Andre Even Signed Hill Landscape Lithograph

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • After Henri Rousseau Jungle Tiger and Lion O/C Painting
    Estimate
    $200 - $400
    Lot 390

    After Henri Rousseau Jungle Tiger and Lion O/C Painting...

    Est.
    $200 - $400
  • Reynaldo Maya Church Cityscape Oil on Canvas
    Estimate
    $200 - $300
    Lot 391

    Reynaldo Maya Church Cityscape Oil on Canvas

    Est.
    $200 - $300
  • A. E. Martin Grand Army Plaza NYC Signed Mixed Media
    Estimate
    $200 - $400
    Lot 392

    A. E. Martin Grand Army Plaza NYC Signed Mixed Media

    Est.
    $200 - $400
  • Mac S Fisher Signed Architectural Watercolor Painting
    Estimate
    $200 - $400
    Lot 393

    Mac S Fisher Signed Architectural Watercolor Painting

    Est.
    $200 - $400
  • Harry McCormick Flower Pots Painting
    Estimate
    $250 - $500
    Lot 394

    Harry McCormick Flower Pots Painting

    Est.
    $250 - $500
  • T. Smith Floral Still Life Oil on Canvas
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 395

    T. Smith Floral Still Life Oil on Canvas

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Jane Van Dyke Greene 'Daisies' Acrylic on Wood Panel
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 396

    Jane Van Dyke Greene 'Daisies' Acrylic on Wood Panel

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Le Pho Floral Still Life Print
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 397

    Le Pho Floral Still Life Print

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Benjamin Jorj Harris Airbrush Water Lily Painting Signed
    Estimate
    $150 - $300
    Lot 398

    Benjamin Jorj Harris Airbrush Water Lily Painting Signe...

    Est.
    $150 - $300
  • Chen Yan Abstract Floral Still Life Lithograph Signed
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 399

    Chen Yan Abstract Floral Still Life Lithograph Signed

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Signed Floral Still Life Oil Painting
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 400

    Signed Floral Still Life Oil Painting

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Gustavo Novoa 'C.P. Fences' A/C Painting Signed
    Estimate
    $500 - $1,000
    Lot 401

    Gustavo Novoa 'C.P. Fences' A/C Painting Signed

    Est.
    $500 - $1,000
  • Gustavo Novoa A/C Untitled Park Landscape Painting
    Estimate
    $500 - $1,000
    Lot 402

    Gustavo Novoa A/C Untitled Park Landscape Painting

    Est.
    $500 - $1,000
  • Gustavo Novoa 'The Fall of 88'' A/C Painting
    Estimate
    $500 - $1,000
    Lot 403

    Gustavo Novoa 'The Fall of 88'' A/C Painting

    Est.
    $500 - $1,000
  • Gustavo Novoa 'Conservancy Garden, C.P.' A/C Painting
    Estimate
    $500 - $1,000
    Lot 404

    Gustavo Novoa 'Conservancy Garden, C.P.' A/C Painting

    Est.
    $500 - $1,000
  • Nicolai Modorov Winter Figural Scene Oil on Cardboard
    Estimate
    $400 - $800
    Lot 405

    Nicolai Modorov Winter Figural Scene Oil on Cardboard

    Est.
    $400 - $800
  • San Francisco Bay Acrylic on Canvas Signed
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 406

    San Francisco Bay Acrylic on Canvas Signed

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Armando Morales 'Mayan Girl' Oil on Canvas
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $4,000
    Lot 407

    Armando Morales 'Mayan Girl' Oil on Canvas

    Est.
    $2,000 - $4,000
  • Armando Morales Mayan Girl Selling Birds Oil on Board
    Estimate
    $2,500 - $5,000
    Lot 408

    Armando Morales Mayan Girl Selling Birds Oil on Board

    Est.
    $2,500 - $5,000
  • Gloria J Coker Street Vendor Watercolor on Paper
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 409

    Gloria J Coker Street Vendor Watercolor on Paper

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Alokeeran Gurung Separating Silk Watercolor
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 410

    Alokeeran Gurung Separating Silk Watercolor

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Alice Scott Scanland Woman Seated Watercolor
    Estimate
    $200 - $300
    Lot 411

    Alice Scott Scanland Woman Seated Watercolor

    Est.
    $200 - $300
  • Original Figural Watercolor Signed Brunsdon
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 412

    Original Figural Watercolor Signed Brunsdon

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Jean Trenet Paris Figures Mixed Media
    Estimate
    $100 - $300
    Lot 413

    Jean Trenet Paris Figures Mixed Media

    Est.
    $100 - $300
  • Melbourne H. Hardwick Watercolor on Paper
    Estimate
    $300 - $600
    Lot 414

    Melbourne H. Hardwick Watercolor on Paper

    Est.
    $300 - $600
  • Ben Smith 'Dwarf House' Graphite on Paper
    Estimate
    $200 - $300
    Lot 415

    Ben Smith 'Dwarf House' Graphite on Paper

    Est.
    $200 - $300
  • Ben Smith 'Fortunia's Children' Graphite on Paper
    Estimate
    $200 - $300
    Lot 416

    Ben Smith 'Fortunia's Children' Graphite on Paper

    Est.
    $200 - $300
  • Ben Smith King Graphite on Paper
    Estimate
    $100 - $200
    Lot 417

    Ben Smith King Graphite on Paper

    Est.
    $100 - $200
  • Wade Reynolds Male Nude Figure Drawing
    Estimate
    $500 - $1,000
    Lot 418

    Wade Reynolds Male Nude Figure Drawing

    Est.
    $500 - $1,000
  • Alvar Sunol Graphite on Paper Signed
    Estimate
    $200 - $400
    Lot 419

    Alvar Sunol Graphite on Paper Signed

    Est.
    $200 - $400
  • Robert E Klein Winter Trees Signed Serigraph
    Estimate
    $75 - $150
    Lot 420

    Robert E Klein Winter Trees Signed Serigraph

    Est.
    $75 - $150
  • David Holt Shadow of a Man Lithograph Signed
    Estimate
    $400 - $600
    Lot 421

    David Holt Shadow of a Man Lithograph Signed

    Est.
    $400 - $600
  • Rimer Cardillo Escarabajo de Tiwanaku Aquatint
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 422

    Rimer Cardillo Escarabajo de Tiwanaku Aquatint

    Est.
    $50 - $100
  • Winter River Etching Signed
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 423

    Winter River Etching Signed

    Est.
    $50 - $100
  • Farm and Pond Etching Signed
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 424

    Farm and Pond Etching Signed

    Est.
    $50 - $100
  • Sunset Tree Hedgerow Etching Signed
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 425

    Sunset Tree Hedgerow Etching Signed

    Est.
    $50 - $100
  • Water Marshland Etching Signed
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 426

    Water Marshland Etching Signed

    Est.
    $50 - $100
  • M Jacques Signed Atlantic City Etching
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 427

    M Jacques Signed Atlantic City Etching

    Est.
    $50 - $100
  • Max Bush Cole 'Excelsior House' Harrison County Etching
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 428

    Max Bush Cole 'Excelsior House' Harrison County Etching...

    Est.
    $50 - $100
  • Benjamin Franklin Long 'Branch' Ink on Paper
    Estimate
    $250 - $500
    Lot 429

    Benjamin Franklin Long 'Branch' Ink on Paper

    Est.
    $250 - $500
  • Maurice Robert Dey 'Passing Shower' Woodcut Signed 1933
    Estimate
    $75 - $150
    Lot 430

    Maurice Robert Dey 'Passing Shower' Woodcut Signed 1933...

    Est.
    $75 - $150
  • Benny Andrews 'Strung out' Etching Signed
    Estimate
    $400 - $600
    Lot 431

    Benny Andrews 'Strung out' Etching Signed

    Est.
    $400 - $600
  • Michael Lokensgard Etching Signed
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 432

    Michael Lokensgard Etching Signed

    Est.
    $50 - $100
  • George Andrew Tice 'Country Road' Gelatin Silver Print
    Estimate
    $4,000 - $8,000
    Lot 433

    George Andrew Tice 'Country Road' Gelatin Silver Print

    Est.
    $4,000 - $8,000
  • Aerial View of Suburban Development Photograph
    Estimate
    $50 - $100
    Lot 434

    Aerial View of Suburban Development Photograph

    Est.
    $50 - $100

Auction Description

Goodbye 2022 To All Things Old & New by Atlanta Auction Gallery
We're celebrating the holidays and the end of 2022 with a wide array of items from the 19th to 21st century. This is the perfect sale to treat yourself or surprise someone else with a piece of history! We're featuring artwork and designs by known names such as Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Rolph Scarlett, Michael Simon, Charles & Ray Eames, Arne Wahl, Harry Bertoia, and many more. Read more
Atlanta Auction Gallery
Atlanta, GA 30310
United States

support@atlantaauctiongallery.com

Phone:+14049639438

Buyer’s Premium

Start Premium (%)
$0 23.00

Bid Increments

Start Increments ($)
$0 $5
$50 $10
$100 $25
$500 $50
$1,000 $100
$5,000 $250
$10,000 $500
$50,000 $1,000
$100,000 $1,500
$1,000,000 $2,000

Shipping Info

Shipping and Handling Auction offers in-house parcel shipping via USPS and UPS only. Auction will consider other shipping accommodations at our discretion. Shipping arrangements of non parcel shipments including but not limited to: furniture, artworks, sculptures, lighting, anything that cannot fit into a box, and items in excess of $10,000 in value will be the sole responsibility of the Buyer to arrange shipping. The Auction maintains a list of preferred shipping vendors that can be referred to the Buyer. Auction reserves the right to deem items as parcel or non parcel shipment. Buyers will be given a preferred shipping vendor service list with their invoice. All parcel shipping prices include the cost of packing materials, labor at a rate of $50 per hour (billable at 15 minute minimum or $12.50), and full insurance. 1. Please allow 14-21 days from the time your payment has cleared for your purchases to ship. 2. Auction may refuse to insure or ship items deemed too fragile or a shipping risk. 3. Auction is not responsible for damage to picture frames or glass in shipping. We are happy to remove the glass at Buyer?s request. Claims Should an item be broken or damaged during shipping, Auction will file a claim for the damages and refund the full purchase price including shipping when the claim is paid out. Claims can take up to three (3) weeks to be processed. It is the responsibility of the Buyer to provide pictures of damaged item(s) and packaging and retain all packing materials until they are retrieved by the carrier or the claim has been paid. Auction must receive the item(s) and original packaging back before issuing a refund. Read more

Terms & Conditions

Terms & Conditions Limited Warranty - Terms and Conditions The lots listed in each catalog are being offered by Atlanta Auction Gallery, LLC, heretofore 'Auction' as owner or as agent for consignor(s) subject to the following terms and conditions. By bidding at an auction sale you (the Buyer) agree to be bound by these Conditions of the sale. BEFORE THE SALE Potential buyers are advised to personally inspect any lot in which they are interested before the auction sale begins. Condition reports may be requested via email up to 48 hours before the auction sale begins. All lots are sold with a limited warranty as outlined below: Warranty and Representations: Auction strives to conduct honest and transparent auction sales and offers a warranty with limitations that is outlined and explained below: Auction has taken considerable time and effort in accurately describing the items in the catalog. The items carry a limited warranty based on the catalog descriptions. This is limited to protection for you (the Buyer) for serious discrepancies that would severely affect the value of the item(s). Auction does not agree to warranty anything that it deems not to be a serious discrepancy and therefore does not seriously affect the value. This limited warranty protects the Buyer against fakes, reproductions, or any major modification or alteration of a given item. The limited warranty covers authenticity and any considerable restoration or repair not described in the condition report of the catalog. Auction makes its best effort to be as fair and honest as possible in our catalog by providing several high resolution images, any available supporting documentation, and expert analysis (if available) of each item and describing the item to the best of our ability. The absence of any reference to the condition of a lot does not imply that the lot is in perfect condition or completely free from wear and tear, imperfections or the effects of aging. Auction does not warranty against minor imperfections, minor damage, natural flaws due to age of materials, normal signs of wear from use. It is the Buyer?s responsibility to inspect the item(s) in person during the preview period and if placing absentee bids, the Buyer must request a condition report via email at least 48 hours prior to the start of the auction sale. If the Buyer is extremely particular, it is advised that you the Buyer do not submit an absentee bid in our auction sale since your expectation of the condition of a given item may be much higher than our cataloger may have. The purpose of the auction sale catalog is to provide a general description of each item and its condition. The Auction will honor any serious discrepancy in the catalog descriptions. If Auction determines that the discrepancy is not serious, under no circumstances would the Auction honor the warranty. Therefore no refund or adjustment would be made. In rare cases, the Auction reserves the right to make written corrections to the catalog during the live sale. Absentee bids will not be honored on items that Auction finds to be different at time of live sale than described in the catalog unless contact can be made via email with the Buyer to advise of the discrepancy before the item is sold. If the Auction is unable to reach the Buyer or time does not permit prior to the sale, the absentee bid will be cancelled. Warranty only applies to what is written in the catalog or announced during the live sale. No verbal communication whether in person or over the phone shall be construed as binding under the warranty. The Auction will be the sole judge in the decision of refunds and adjustments for serious discrepancies. The warranty is limited to the following: A)Limit of Compensation: If the Buyer requests a refund based on authenticity, it must be accompanied by at least one written statement from an authority recognized by the Auction. Auction is not responsible for any shipping, appraisal, testing, authentication, analysis costs incurred by the Buyer. Shipping costs from the Auction to the Buyer and from the Buyer to the Auction are NON-REFUNDABLE. Auction will not refund the cost of shipping . It is agreed between both parties that the item(s) will be returned in the same condition as received If it is agreed that an item may be returned, it is the Buyer's responsibility to return it in the same condition as received to the Auction. B)Type of Compensation: An item that is approved by the Auction for an adjustment or refund is limited to one of the following options: 1)Serious discrepancies i.e. Fakes, reproductions, or any major modification or alteration will qualify for an adjustment that may result in a refund of the sale price or adjustment in the sale price or repair by the auctioneer. It is at the Auction?s sole discretion as to the final resolution. 2)Minor discrepancies are not covered by the warranty and no refund or adjustment will be made by the Auction. C) Inspection Term Limit: For items picked up in person by the Buyer, items must be inspected for any physical condition discrepancies before signing and receiving the item(s). For absentee bidder (online, telephone or written absentee bidder)items that are shipped In-House or picked up by a third party shipper, it is the responsibility of the Buyer to inspect the item upon receipt. If a serious discrepancy is found, then it is the responsibility of the Buyer to contact the Auction in writing via email immediately. After 30 days from the auction sale date, the warranty and any options for refund, adjustment in sale price, or repair of the item(s) are null and void. AFTER 30 DAYS REGARDLESS OF WHEN THE ITEM WAS RECEIVED, THE WARRANTY IS NULL AND VOID. If you (the Buyer) suspect the authenticity or another serious discrepancy of an item and require additional time to inspect or authenticate the item, it is the Buyer?s responsibility to contact the Auction in writing via email. At the Auction?s discretion, the inspection period can be extended up to 5 business days to accommodate the Buyer. If the Buyer contacts the Auction 31 days after the auction sale date, the warranty is null and void. and without recourse and neither Atlanta Auction Gallery LLC, heretofore 'Auction', nor its consignor(s) makes any warranties or representations, express or implied with respect to such lots. Auction nor its consignor(s) makes any express or implied warranty or representation of any kind or nature with respect to salability, fitness for purpose, correctness of the catalogue or other description of the physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, medium, material, genuineness, attribution, provenance, period, culture, source, origin, exhibitions, literature or historical significance of any lot sold. The absence of any reference to the condition of a lot does not imply that the lot is in perfect condition or completely free from wear and tear, imperfections or the effects of aging. No statement, whether written or oral, and whether made in the catalogue, or in supplements to the catalogue, an advertisement, a bill of sale, a salesroom posting or announcement, the remarks of an auctioneer, or otherwise, shall be deemed to create any warranty, representation or assumption of liability. Auction and its consignor(s) make no warranty or representation, express or implied, that the purchaser will acquire any copyright or reproduction rights to any lot sold. Auction expressly reserves the right to reproduce any image of the lots sold in the catalogue. AT THE SALE Admission: Auction reserves the right to refuse admission to the premises and/or participation in any auction sale including rejecting bids. Registration: Prospective Buyer must complete registration and have a credit card on file before approval, otherwise a $500 limit will be set on bidding. By registering to bid with the Auction, Buyer agrees to the Terms and Conditions of Sale. Bidding: When making a bid, the bidder is accepting personal liability to pay the total price including Buyer's premium, sales tax, and other applicable charges. In the event that explicit consent is given prior to the beginning of the auction sale that the bidder is acting as an agent for a third party, Auction will hold the bidder liable for payment. Agent: If the Buyer is registering or executing a bid for someone else as an agent, Agent is acting as the Buyer and is solely responsible for all bidding and settlement of payment and any fees. Condition: Condition reports or statements are provided as a courtesy to interested bidders upon request 48 hours prior to the start of the auction sale. Reports state our professional opinion and should not be treated as a statement of fact. As such, the Auction is not responsible for any omissions or errors to these condition reports or statements. The absence of condition does not imply that the lot is in perfect condition or free of imperfections. Absentee Bids: Auction will accept written bids given to us prior to the beginning of the sale by the bidder or third party agent in person or via telephone. Absentee bids are a courtesy given and Auction does not accept liability for failing to execute a written bid or for errors and omissions in connection with the written bid. Auction will make two attempts to reach the bidder by telephone. Auction will use reasonable efforts to carry out online bids and do not accept liability for equipment failure, inability to access the internet or software malfunctions related to the execution of online bids. Absentee and telephone bids must be submitted in writing by submitting a bid form through Auctions website. Auction reserves the right to request a copy of a valid driver's license and credit card to keep on file and is hereby authorized to process up to 20% of the low estimate on all lots requested for phone and/or absentee bidding. Auction reserves the right to process payments using the credit card on file if the Buyer fails to pay invoice in full within 5 business days of invoice being sent. Reserves: Some lots in the sale are subject to a reserve price which is the minimum price which the item must reach for it to be sold. Reserves are agreed upon with the consignors or the sole discretion of the Auction. The auctioneer may open the bidding on any lot below the reserve by placing a bid on behalf of the seller. The auctioneer may continue to bid on behalf of the seller up to the amount of the reserve, either by placing consecutive bids or by placing bids in response to other bidders. Lots offered without a reserve will usually start at half of the low estimate, unless there are already competing bids. At the auctioneers discretion, the auctioneer may reduce the starting bid until a bid is recognized and continue up from that bid amount. Auctioneers Discretion The auctioneer has the right at his or her absolute and sole discretion to refuse any bid, to advance the bidding in such a manner as he or she may decide, to withdraw any lot, and in the case of error or dispute, and whether during or after the sale, to determine the successful Buyer, to continue the bidding, to cancel the sale or to re offer and resell the item in dispute. If any dispute arises after the sale, our sale record is conclusive. In the case of a tie bid, auctioneer reserves the right to reopen the lot for further bidding by the two or more tied bidders. AFTER THE SALE Buyers Premium and Sales Tax: Buyer agrees to pay invoice within five (5) business days of when invoice is sent and received. Buyer agrees to pay Auction Buyer's premium of twenty-three percent (23%) and Georgia Sales Tax of 8.9%, which will be added to the subtotal of the invoice. Additional processing fees may be applicable. Tax Exempt Notice: If Buyer is a Georgia entity and wants to have sales tax removed from their invoice, Buyer must have a current Georgia ST-5 form on file prior to making payment. Collecting Items: The Buyer must collect purchased items within twenty (20) business days from the date of the sale unless prior arrangements have been made. Failure to Collect Purchases: If purchased items are not picked up within twenty (20) business days following the sale close, Auction reserves the right to charge $10 per item, per day for storage and/or deliver said items to our offsite storage warehouse at Buyer's expense. Auction shall have no liability for any damage to property left on its premises for more than twenty (20) business days following the sale. Property which is paid for but left on premises for any reason in excess of thirty (30) calendar days is subject to sale by Auction with the balance of any funds recovered in excess of storage charges and any other fees being remitted to Buyer. Shipping and Handling: Auction offers in-house parcel shipping via USPS and UPS only. Auction will consider other shipping accommodations at our discretion. Shipping arrangements of non parcel shipments including but not limited to: furniture, artworks, sculptures, lighting, anything that cannot fit into a box, and items in excess of $10,000 in value will be the sole responsibility of the Buyer to arrange shipping. The Auction maintains a list of preferred shipping vendors that can be referred to the Buyer. Auction reserves the right to deem items as parcel or non parcel shipment. Buyers will be given a preferred shipping vendor service list with their invoice. All parcel shipping prices include the cost of packing materials, labor at a rate of $50 per hour (billable at 15 minute minimum or $12.50), and full insurance. 1. Please allow 14-21 days from the time your payment has cleared for your purchases to ship. 2. Auction may refuse to insure or ship items deemed too fragile or a shipping risk. 3. Auction is not responsible for damage to picture frames or glass in shipping. We are happy to remove the glass at Buyers request. Claims Should an item be broken or damaged during shipping, Auction will file a claim for the damages and refund the full purchase price including shipping when the claim is paid out. Claims can take up to three (3) weeks to be processed. It is the responsibility of the Buyer to provide pictures of damaged item(s) and packaging and retain all packing materials until they are retrieved by the carrier or the claim has been paid. Auction must receive the item(s) and original packaging back before issuing a refund. Legal Disputes: Any legal disputes arising from this auction sale shall be settled in the court system in Fulton County in the State of Georgia, USA. Nonpayment: If Auction does not receive payment in full, in cleared funds, within ten (10) business days following the sale, Auction is entitled to absolute discretion to exercise one or more of the following measures, in addition to any additional actions available to us by law: a.) to impose a late charge of one and a half percent (1.5%) per thirty (30) days of the total purchase price b.) to hold the defaulting Buyer liable for the total amount due and to begin legal proceedings for its recovery together with interest, legal fees and costs to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law c.) to cancel the sale d.) to resell the property publicly or privately with such terms as Auction finds appropriate, to resell the property at public auction without reserve, and with the purchaser liable for any deficiency, cost, including handling charges, the expenses of both sales, our commission on both sales at our regular rate, all other charges due hereunder and incidental damages. In addition, a defaulting purchaser will be deemed to have granted us a security interest in, and Auction may retain as collateral security for such purchaser's obligations to us, any property in our possession owned by such purchaser. At our option, payment will not be deemed to have been made in full until Auction has collected funds represented by checks, or in the case of bank or cashier's checks, Auction has confirmed their authenticity. e.) to offset against any amount owed f.) to not allow any bids at any upcoming auction sale by or on behalf of the Buyer g.) to take other action as Auction finds necessary or appropriate. AUTOPAY If you have not contacted Atlanta Auction Gallery to arrange payment within 3 days of the time that invoice is sent, we will charge the credit card you used to register for the auction for the amount of your invoice. SALES TAX Online purchases from Atlanta Auction Gallery may be subject to sales tax. Please see the following for more details. If you are tax-exempt, you can submit your tax-exempt certificate to prevent the collection of tax. Learn more about tax-exemption.